Wednesday, July 17, 2013

MOLLE ULCER


MOLLE ULCER
Definition :
Molle Ulcer is acute genital infections, local, auto-inoculable, caused by Haemophilus ducreyi, with clinical symptoms typical ® ulcer at the site of entry, often accompanied by suppuration regional KGB.

Etiology
  1. H. ducreyi
  2. is a gram-negative bacteria,
  3. facultative anaerobic,
  4. short rod shape, rounded edges, do not move, do not form spores
  5. require hemin for growth.
Pathogenesis
Trauma / abrasion Germs infect ®Penetration of the epidermis ® Lymphadenitis ® Inflammatory ® Supurasi

Clinical Overview
  • The incubation period is 1-5 days.
  • Beginning: macula or papule ® pustules ® broke ® typical ulcer.
  • Nature of ulcer: multiple, soft, tender, dirty and easy basically bleed, ulcer edge ReSound, red skin around the ulcer
Predilection
  1. Men: in the prepuce, glans penis, penis shaft, frenulum and anus
  2. Female: vulva, clitoris, cervix and anus.
  3. Enlarged inguinal lymph nodes are not multiple, occurring in 30% of cases with acute inflammation. Gland softened ® broke ® sinus (very painful with febrile).
Clinical Forms of Variation
  • Giant Chancroid: only a single ulcer, rapidly expanding, destructive.
  • Transient chancroid: small ulcers, heal themselves after 4-6 days, followed by inguinal lymph node perlunakan 10-20 days later.
  • Ulcers mole serpiginosum: going inoculation and spread of confluent lesions on the prepuce, scrotum and thighs. Ulcers persist for years.
  • mole gangrenosum ulcers: variant caused by bacterial super infection fusosprikhetosis, causing ulcers fagedenik. Can cause rapid tissue destruction and the.
  • folikularis mole ulcers (chancroid follicularis): the hair follicle, consisting of multiple small ulcers. Can occur on the vulva or in the genital area hair. These lesions are very superficial.
  • papular mole ulcer (ulcus molle elevatum): papule ® and granulomatous ulcerated. DD /: Donovanosis or condyloma lata syphilis II.


Laboratory
  1. Direct examination materials ulcer ® gram staining. If found positive bacillus group made up like a row of fish.
  2. Culture on chocolate agar, Muller Hinton order or serum-containing media with vancomysin. Positive when bacteria grow within 2-4 days (can be up to 7 days).
  3. Serologic tests Ito-Reenstierna (0.1 ml of antigen is injected intradermally forearm skin pd) Positive if after 24 hours or more raised induration 5 mm in diameter.
  4. ELISA tests using whole lysed H. ducreyi.
  5. Other tests that can choose the security complement fixation test, presipitin and agglutinin.
Diagnosis
  • Diagnose
  • Clinical symptoms typical
  • Direct examination materials are given ulcer gram staining.
Diagnosis of Appeals
• Syphilis I
• Ulcers mikstum
• Genital Herpes
• aphthae
• Scabies
• Piodermi
• pediculosis pubis
• Tuberculosis cutis
• Amobeasis kutis
• Dermatitis
• EEM
• epidermoid Ca

Complications
- Inguinal adenitis
- Phimosis or paraphimosis
- Urethral fistula
- Fistula rektovagina

Management
• Systemic Treatment
- Azithromycin 1 g, oral, single dose
- Ciprofloxacin 2 x 500 mg for 3 days
- Erythromycin 4 x 500 mg for 7 days
- Amoxicillin klavunat acid + 3 x 125 mg for 7 days
- Cotrimoxazole 2 x 2 tablets for 7 days

Local Treatment
• Apply with normal saline solution,
2 times a day for 15 minutes

• bubo aspiration for abscess transcutaneous measuring ≥ 5 cm by fluctuations in the middle

1 comment:

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